9 November November USDA Supply/Demand November 9, 2022 By John Roach USDA Supply/Demand 0 USDA raises corn and bean yields slightly; little change in stocks. Although it was not immediately apparent in the USDA supply demand report, Argentina is moving into a key role in world corn prices. The USDA forecast total world coarse grain exports at 225.12 million metric tons in today’s report. 59.22 million tons were forecast to be shipped from the United States, with 46.5 million tons from Argentina, and 47.03 million tons from Brazil. That Argentine number was down half a million tons from last month. Drought in Argentina is threatening their corn crop and moving that country into a more important role in corn prices. Our weather consultant didn’t see immediate relief for the Argentine drought in his report this morning. The majority of the Brazilian corn crop is planted as a second crop following soybeans and won’t have much impact on our market for several months. Meanwhile, corn prices have been beat down due to low water in the Mississippi and discounted feed grain prices in the Black Sea region. Our system is giving us the sixth day of a Buy Signal on corn, with prices as cheap as they’ve been since September. If you are wanting to re-own sold corn or purchase feed needs, this is a good time to do it. Today’s USDA report did not change soybean fundamentals, available US supplies are still relatively tight, and a monster crop is being planted in Brazil. Today we saw another round of soybean purchases by China. The US is about the only store in town until the Brazilian crop harvest. Midwest rains have helped the low water conditions in the Mississippi River and soybean oil demand has been strong due to tight diesel supplies. US wheat carryover was reduced by 5 million bushels. Traders are much more interested in the crop conditions in US winter wheat country where it is too dry. The US winter wheat crop was rated just 30% good to excellent (51% five-year average) in Monday’s Crop Progress report. All three of the crop markets we follow have been in trading ranges for weeks. There wasn’t enough fundamental change in today’s reports to take us out of those trading ranges immediately. Keep an eye on South American weather. Source: USDA, Reuters Related Posts January USDA Supply/Demand, Grain Stocks, & Winter Wheat Seedings The USDA released six separate reports today at 11 am central time. You can see our table summarizing the key data below. We will digest this information today and over the long weekend to provide a fuller summary in our next letter on Tuesday next week (Monday is the MLK holiday). Here are some quick bullet point highlights: 2023 US Production increased. US carryout increased. In the annual Crop Production report, the USDA updated their final US 2023 crop estimates for corn and soybeans. While the USDA lowered their acreage totals for US corn and beans, they increased their yield estimates for both, which led to larger production totals and larger carryout estimates. US 2023 Corn yield increased from 174.9 to 177.3 bpa. US 2023 Corn production increased from 15.234 to 15.342 billion bushels. US 2023 Soybean yield increased from 49.9 to 50.6 bpa. US 2023 Soybean production increased from 4.129 to 4.165 billion bushels. US carryout increased for corn (+31 million bu) and beans (+35 million bu) but was lowered slightly for wheat (-11 million bu). From the US Supply & Demand tables: Corn Feed up 25 million ... November 2023 USDA Supply & Demand Traders react bearish to USDA numbers Corn The USDA raised their US corn yield estimate by nearly 2 bushels, increasing their estimate from 173.0 to 174.9 bpa from October to November. The USDA raised the 2023 US corn production to a record 15.234 billion bushels, up from 15.064 billion last month, and the average trade estimate of 15.079 billion. Corn ending stocks for next fall were estimated at 2.156 billion bushels, up from 2.111 billion last month, and the average trade guess of 2.131 billion bushels. Corn is in a 4-Box Buy Signal. Livestock producers should be purchasing feed. Soybeans The USDA bean yield was also increased, moving to 49.9 bpa from 49.6 bpa last month. The USDA soybean production estimate was pegged at 4.129 billion bushels, up from 4.104 billion last month. Soybean carryover increased to 245 million bushels, compared to 220 million bushels last month, and the average trade estimate of 222 million bushels. Wheat US wheat carryout for next July increased to 684 million bushels, compared to 670 million last month and the average trade estimate of 669 million bushels. Thoughts These numbers were ... December USDA Supply/Demand The USDA made few changes to their supply demand numbers in the December WASDE report. They made no changes to their US wheat and soybean supply demand numbers. They cut US corn exports by 75 million bushels, acknowledging the slow pace of corn sales and shipments. This increased their US corn carryout total by 75 million bushels. There were few changes to the world supply demand numbers. Beans and wheat were largely unchanged from last month. The world corn carryout total was reduced by 2.36 million tons (-0.8%), which was the largest change made to the world numbers. The USDA also left their South American production estimates unchanged this month. Friday’s USDA report had very limited impact on prices. Even though the government cut exports, the corn market traded higher following the release of the numbers. Soybeans also were able to move higher after the numbers came out, but wheat prices slid on the lack of improved numbers. Source: USDA, Reuters, StoneX November USDA Supply & Demand The USDA reduced U.S. corn and bean yield and production estimates even more than traders expected, giving us a solidly positive report for corn and beans. Wheat, not so much. Soybean production was forecast at 4.17 billion bushels, down 98 million bushels on smaller yields. Soybean ending stocks were reduced by 100 million bushels from last month. Foreign oilseed production was lowered 5.6 million tons to 473.3 million tons. Corn production was forecast at 14.507 billion bushels, down 215 million bushels from last month, with yields cut to 175.8 bushels per acre. Corn exports were also raised by 325 million bushels to a total of 2.065 billion bushels – a new record. Feed and residual use was cut by 75 million bushes and ending stocks were cut by 465 million bushels to 1.7 billion bushels, the smallest since 2013-14. Global corn ending stocks were 291.4 million tons, down 9 million from last month. Wheat usage was raised by 5 million bushels based on higher food use during the marketing year. Ending stocks were reduced by 6 million bushels to 877 million bushels. China’s import pace continues to ... November 2021 Supply & Demand and Crop Production U.S. carryover stocks not as large as traders feared Crop markets were all pressured during the past week as traders got ready for Tuesday’s USDA numbers. But the USDA did not surprise anybody with their production estimates or stocks numbers. As you can see from the table below, most of the November numbers were about as expected. The biggest surprise came in soybeans where price action had convinced everybody that surpluses were building. The USDA economists instead cut soybean production by 23 million bushels from October and pegged U.S. bean carryout 22 million bushels less than the average trade estimate. Remember, these are just numbers on a paper. As the old saying goes, “it takes money to buy whiskey”. The prices of today’s crop markets will not buy very many bushels from farmers anywhere. The South American crop is months away from harvest and U.S. farmers have locked their bins. The USDA forecast the size of demand in feed grains, wheat, and oilseeds are all expected to set new records in the year ahead. Our Buy Signal on soybeans this morning turned ... January 2021 USDA Supply & Demand, Grain Stocks, and Winter Wheat Seedings January 2021 USDA Supply & Demand, Grain Stocks, and Winter Wheat Seedings: USDA tightens stocks The USDA reduced nearly all U.S. numbers below the average trade estimate. Supplies are smaller than traders thought, and markets surged. The biggest surprise in today’s estimates came in the corn market. The USDA reduced the U.S. 2020 corn yield by 3.8 bushels from their December estimate, taking it down 3.3 bushels from the average trade estimate. U.S. corn production was pegged at 14.182 billion bushels, down from 14.507 billion bushels in December. U.S. corn carryout was cut 150 million bushels, down to 1.552 billion bushels. The USDA also reduced the U.S. bean yield by 0.5 bushel/acre down to 50.2 bushels per acre, 0.3 bushels below trade estimates. That pulled U.S. bean production down 35 million bushels from the December estimate and 23 million below trade estimates. The USDA pegged U.S. soybean carryout at 140 million bushels down from the December estimate of 175 million bushels. This was one of a few estimates that were bigger than the trade expected, their guesses averaged 139 million bushels. U.S. wheat carryout ... Comments are closed.